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| Susanna, (?) Princess of Italy1 (F) b. c 0955, d. bt 26 Jan 1002 - 1003 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0900 | Berenger II, (?) King of Italy1 |
| Mother-Bio* | Willa of TUSCANY1 | |
| Event-Misc | Rosella, Princess of Italy, Type: AKA2,1 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Name-Var | Rosella of Ivrea (?)1 | |
| Note* | Heiress of Montreuil-sur-Mer1 | |
| Birth | c 0950 | 2,1 |
| Birth* | c 0955 | 1 |
| Marriage* | 0968 | Arnoul II de FLANDRE3,1 |
| Marriage | 0988 | King of France Robert 'the Pious' de France II4,1 |
| Event-Misc* | 0989 | King of France Robert 'the Pious' de France II; Type: Repudiated4,1 |
| Death* | bt 26 Jan 1002 - 1003 | 1 |
| Death | bt 07 Feb 1002 - 1003 | 2,1 |
| Death | 13 Dec 1003 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Arnoul II de FLANDRE | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0980 | Baudouin IV, (?) Count of Flanders+1 |
| Son-Bio* | c 0980 | Eudes, (?) Count of Cambrai+1 |
| ||
Thurstan de Bastembourg1 (M) b. c 0950 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Name-Var | Thurstan De Bastenburgh2 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | c 0950 | 1 |
| Death | c 1023 | 2 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Dau-Bio | c 0972 | Gisela of Monfort-sur-Risl (?)+2 |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0972 | Gisela of Monfort-sur-Risl (?)+1 |
| Son-Bio | c 0980 | Hugh de Montfort I, Count of Montfort-sur-Risle+2 |
| Son-Bio* | c 0980 | Hugh de Montfort I, Count of Montfort-sur-Risle+1 |
Ermentrude? von Gleiberg , Heiress of Gleiberg1 (F) b. c 0965 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0925 | Heribert von Kinzigau Count of Kinzigau1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0925 | Ermentrude of Avalgau (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 0965 | 1 |
| Marriage* | a 0985 | Frederick I de Luxembourg2,1 |
| Marriage | c 0995 | Frederick I de Luxembourg1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 25 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Frederick I de Luxembourg | |
| Dau-Bio* | bt 0984 - 0995 | Otgiva de Luxemburg+1 |
| Son-Bio* | c 1005 | Giselbert I, Count of Salm, Longwy & Luxemburg (?)+1 |
Landry, (?) Seigneur de Baugency1 (M) b. c 0977 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | c 0977 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | c 1002 | Lancelin I, (?) Seigneur de Baugency, Seigneur de la Fleche+1 |
| ||
Luitgarde of Luxemburg (?)1 (F) b. c 0963, d. c 1005 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0922 | Sigfruid I de Luxembourg Count de Luxembourg1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0930 | Edith de LONGWY1 |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 0963 | 1 |
| Marriage* | c 0980 | Arnulf I, (?) Count of West Friesland2,1 |
| Death* | c 1005 | 1 |
| Death | 14 May 1005 | 3,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Arnulf I, (?) Count of West Friesland | |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0980 | Adele of Ghent (?)+1 |
Ermentrude of Avalgau (?)1 (F) b. c 0925 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0895 | Megingoz, (?) Count in the Avalgau1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0895 | Gerberge (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 0925 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 26 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Heribert von Kinzigau Count of Kinzigau | |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0965 | Ermentrude? von Gleiberg , Heiress of Gleiberg+1 |
| ||
Odo, (?) Count in the Wetterau1 (M) b. c 0895, d. 02 Dec 0949 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0865 | Gebhard, (?) Duke of Lorraine1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Name-Var | Eldo, Count in the Wetterau (?)1 | |
| Birth* | c 0895 | 1 |
| Marriage* | b 0918 | NN of Vermandois2,1 |
| Death* | 02 Dec 0949 | 3,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | NN of Vermandois | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0920 | Conrad, (?) Duke of Swabia+1 |
Megingoz, (?) Count in the Avalgau1 (M) b. c 0895, d. b 0939 | ||
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Birth* | c 0895 | 1 |
| Death* | b 0939 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Gerberge (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0925 | Ermentrude of Avalgau (?)+1 |
Godfrey, (?) Count Palatine1 (M) b. c 0865 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | c 0865 | 1 |
| Event-Misc | c 0940 | Count Palatine, Type: Titled2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Dau-Bio* | c 0895 | Gerberge (?)+1 |
Gebhard, (?) Duke of Lorraine1 (M) b. c 0865, d. 29 Jun 0910 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0835 | Gebhard, Count in the Nieder-Lahngau (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Event-Misc | Count in the Wettergau and Rheingau, Type: Titled2,1 | |
| Birth* | c 0865 | 1 |
| Death* | 29 Jun 0910 | [slain]2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | c 0895 | Odo, (?) Count in the Wetterau+1 |
Arnulf I, (?) Count of West Friesland1 (M) b. c 0963, d. 0993 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0905 | Dietrich II, (?) Count of West Friesland1 |
| Mother-Bio* | 0934 | Hildegarde of Flanders (?)1 |
| Father-Bio | c 0905 | Dietrich II, (?) Count of West Friesland2 |
| Mother-Bio | Hildegarde De Gand2 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Name-Var | Arnulph I Of Holland2 | |
| Name-Var | Count (?)2 | |
| Birth* | c 0963 | Ghent3,1 |
| Marriage* | c 0980 | Luitgarde of Luxemburg (?)4,1 |
| Death* | 0993 | 2 |
| Death* | 18 Sep 0993 | Slain in battle4,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Luitgarde De Cleves | |
| Dau-Bio* | Adele de GHENT+2 | |
| Son-Bio* | Adalbert De Gant+2 | |
| Son-Bio* | Dietrich III Of Holland+2 | |
| Dau-Bio* | Gertrude Of Holland+2 | |
| CoParent | Luitgarde of Luxemburg (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0980 | Adele of Ghent (?)+1 |
Wigeric, (?) Count Palatine of Aachen1,2 (M) b. c 0881, d. c 0919 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor2 | |
| Event-Misc | Pfalzgrave in Trier, the Bildgau, and Aachen, Type: Titled3,2 | |
| Name-Var | Wigeric, Count in the Triergau & Ardennesgau (?)2 | |
| Event-Misc* | M2 | |
| Birth* | c 0881 | 2 |
| Event-Misc | bt 0899 - 0916 | Type: Occurs4,2 |
| Marriage* | c 0910 | Kunigunde, (?) Princess of the West Franks4,2 |
| Death | b 0919 | 5,2 |
| Death* | c 0919 | 2 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Kunigunde, (?) Princess of the West Franks | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0911 | Gozelin, (?) Count in the Bridgau+2 |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0910 | Luitgarde of Trier (?)+2 |
| ||
Kunigunde, (?) Princess of the West Franks1 (F) b. bt 0870 - 0890, d. a 0923 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0870 | NN (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0870 | Ermentrude de France1 |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Name-Var | Kunigunde of Francia (?)1 | |
| Birth* | bt 0870 - 0890 | 2,1 |
| Birth | c 0890 | 3,1 |
| Marriage* | c 0910 | Wigeric, (?) Count Palatine of Aachen4,1 |
| Marriage | c 0920 | Richwin [Ricoin] de VERDUN3,1 |
| Death* | a 0923 | 3,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Brunon 'the great' of Cologne (?) Duke of Lorraine | |
| Son-Bio* | Frederick I de BAR-LE-DUC Duc de Haute-Lorraine, Count de Bar+1 | |
| CoParent | Wigeric, (?) Count Palatine of Aachen | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0911 | Gozelin, (?) Count in the Bridgau+1 |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0910 | Luitgarde of Trier (?)+1 |
Gozelin, (?) Count in the Bridgau1 (M) b. c 0911, d. 18 Oct 0943 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0881 | Wigeric, (?) Count Palatine of Aachen1 |
| Mother-Bio* | bt 0870 - 0890 | Kunigunde, (?) Princess of the West Franks1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Name-Var | Genzelon, Count in the Bridgau (?)1 | |
| Birth* | c 0911 | 2,1 |
| Death* | 18 Oct 0943 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Uda of Metz (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | bt 0930 - 0935 | Godfrey 'the Captive,' (?) Count in the Bridgau+1 |
Baudouin III, (?) Count of Flanders1 (M) b. c 0940, d. bt 01 Jan 0961 - 0962 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | bt 0885 - 0890 | Arnulf I 'the Old,' (?) Count of Flanders & Artois1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0915 | Adelaide de Vermandois1 |
| Name-Var | Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | c 0940 | Flanders, Belgium2,1 |
| Marriage* | 0961 | Matilda [Maud] Billung von SAXE2,1 |
| Death* | bt 01 Jan 0961 - 0962 | 3,1 |
| Death | Nov 0962 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
Berenger II, (?) King of Italy1 (M) b. c 0900, d. 06 Jul 0966 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | bt 0880 - 0885 | Adalbert, Marquis of Ivrea (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0882 | Gisela of Friuli, (?) Princess of Italy1 |
| Father-Bio | bt 0880 - 0885 | Adalbert, Marquis of Ivrea (?)2 |
| Mother-Bio | c 0882 | Gisela of Friuli, (?) Princess of Italy2 |
| Note* | Berengar II, also called BERENGARIO, MARCHESE D'IVREA E DI GISLA (b. c.900--d. 966), grandson of Berengar I and king of Italy from 950 to 952. Berengar was important in the career of the German king and Holy Romanemperor Otto I the Great. For several months in 951 he held captiveAdelaide, the daughter and widow of kings of Italy; she escaped andmarried Otto, who assumed the title of king of the Lombards and madeBerengar his vassal. Later (from 960) Berengar and his son Adalbertattacked Pope John XII, on whose appeal Otto marched into Rome and wascrowned emperor (962). John's subsequent negotiations with Berengarcaused Otto to depose the pope and imprison Berengar in Germany (963).[Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97]1 | |
| Name-Var | Berenguer II, Marquis of Ivrea (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Name-Var | Berenger II Of Italy2 | |
| Birth* | c 0900 | 1 |
| Marriage* | 0936 | Willa of TUSCANY3,1 |
| Death | 0966 | 2 |
| Death* | 06 Jul 0966 | Bamberg3,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Willa of TUSCANY | |
| Son-Bio* | Conrad I Di Ventimiglia+2 | |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0955 | Susanna, (?) Princess of Italy+1 |
Eudes, (?) Count of Cambrai1 (M) b. c 0980 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Dec 0961 | Arnoul II de FLANDRE1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0955 | Susanna, (?) Princess of Italy1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | c 0980 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Odele of Bois Ferrand (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0880 | Engelbert I, Count of Brienne (?)+1 |
| ||
Odele of Bois Ferrand (?)1 (F) b. c 0980 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0950 | Thibaud, Seigneur de Bois Ferrand (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 0980 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Eudes, (?) Count of Cambrai | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0880 | Engelbert I, Count of Brienne (?)+1 |
| ||
Gisela of Friuli, (?) Princess of Italy1 (F) b. c 0882, d. 13 Jun 0910 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0850 | Berenger I di FRUILI1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0850 | Berthelda de SPOLETO1 |
| Name-Var | Gisela Of Italy2 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth | bt 0880 - 0890 | 3,1 |
| Birth* | c 0882 | 1 |
| Marriage* | b 0900 | Adalbert, Marquis of Ivrea (?)3,1 |
| Death* | 13 Jun 0910 | 3,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Adalbert, Marquis of Ivrea (?) | |
| Son-Bio | c 0900 | Berenger II, (?) King of Italy+2 |
| Son-Bio* | c 0900 | Berenger II, (?) King of Italy+1 |
Anchier 'the Burgundian,' (?) Count of Orcheret1 (M) b. c 0850, d. 01 Dec 0898 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0799 | Amadee, Count in the Payn de Langres (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | Itana (?)2 | |
| Father-Bio | Guido I Of Spoleto2 | |
| Name-Var | Anskar 'The Burgundian,' Count of Orcheret (?)1 | |
| Note* | Went to Italy with Gui of Spoleto again Berenger I, 879-881. [Roderick W.Stuart, Royalty for Commoners, 3rd ed., Genealogical Publishing Company,Baltimore MD, 1998]1 | |
| Name-Var | Mayor (?)2 | |
| Name-Var | Anscarius Of Ivrea2 | |
| Event-Misc | Anscar, Marquis of Ivrea, Type: AKA3,1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | c 0850 | 1 |
| Death | bt 0891 - 0898 | 3,1 |
| Death | 0896 | 2 |
| Death* | 01 Dec 0898 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Gisele (?) | |
| Son-Bio | bt 0880 - 0885 | Adalbert, Marquis of Ivrea (?)+2 |
| Son-Bio* | bt 0880 - 0885 | Adalbert, Marquis of Ivrea (?)+1 |
Gisele (?)1 (F) b. c 0850 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Name-Var | Gisela Or Volsca (?)2 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 0850 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Anchier 'the Burgundian,' (?) Count of Orcheret | |
| Son-Bio | bt 0880 - 0885 | Adalbert, Marquis of Ivrea (?)+2 |
| Son-Bio* | bt 0880 - 0885 | Adalbert, Marquis of Ivrea (?)+1 |
Arnulf I 'the Old,' (?) Count of Flanders & Artois1 (M) b. bt 0885 - 0890, d. 27 Mar 0965 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | bt 0863 - 0865 | Baudouin II, (?) Count of Flanders1 |
| Mother-Bio* | 0868 | Aelfthryth of Wessex, (?) Princess of England1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Note* | Arnulf I, byname ARNULF THE GREAT, or THE ELDER, French ARNOUL LE GRAND,or LE VIEUX, Dutch ARNULF DE GROTE, or DE OUDE (b. c. 900--d. March 27,965), count of Flanders (918-958, 962-965) and son of Baldwin II. On his father's death in 918, the inherited lands were divided betweenArnulf and his brother Adolf, but the latter survived only a short time,and Arnulf succeeded to the whole inheritance. His reign was filled withwarfare against the Norsemen, and he took an active part in the strugglesin Lorraine between the emperor Otto I and Hugh Capet. In 958 Arnulf placed the government in the hands of his son Baldwin (Baldwin III), and the young man, though his reign was a very short one,did a great deal for the commercial and industrial progress of thecountry, establishing the first weavers and fullers at Ghent andinstituting yearly fairs at Ypres, Bruges, and other places. On BaldwinIII's death in 962 the old count, Arnulf I, resumed control and spent thefew remaining years of his life in securing the succession of hisgrandson Arnulf II the Younger (reigned 965-988). [EncyclopaediaBritannica CD '97, ARNULF I, COUNT OF FLANDERS]1 | |
| Name-Var | Arnold I 'the Old,' Count of Flanders & Artois (?)1 | |
| Birth* | bt 0885 - 0890 | Flanders2,1 |
| Marriage* | 0934 | Adelaide de Vermandois2,3,1 |
| Death | 27 Mar 0964 | 4,1 |
| Death* | 27 Mar 0965 | 5,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Adelaide de Vermandois | |
| Dau-Bio* | 0934 | Hildegarde of Flanders (?)+1 |
| Son-Bio* | c 0940 | Baudouin III, (?) Count of Flanders+1 |
| ||
Adelaide de Vermandois1 (F) b. c 0915, d. bt 0958 - 0960 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0884 | Herbert II de VERMANDOIS1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0895 | Hildebrande de France1 |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Name-Var | Adela de Vermandois1 | |
| Birth* | c 0915 | 2,1 |
| Marriage* | 0934 | Arnulf I 'the Old,' (?) Count of Flanders & Artois3,2,1 |
| Death* | bt 0958 - 0960 | Bruges2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Arnulf I 'the Old,' (?) Count of Flanders & Artois | |
| Dau-Bio* | 0934 | Hildegarde of Flanders (?)+1 |
| Son-Bio* | c 0940 | Baudouin III, (?) Count of Flanders+1 |
Hermann Billung , Duke of Saxony1 (M) b. c 0905, d. 27 Mar 0973 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0875 | Billung, Count of Saxony (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0880 | Frederunda (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Note* | Billung DYNASTY, the primary ruling dynasty in Saxony in the 10th and11th centuries. It was founded by Hermann Billung, who in 936 receivedfrom the German king (and future emperor) Otto I a march, or borderterritory, on the lower Elbe River to be held against the pagan SlavicWends. In 961 Otto granted Hermann the Saxon ducal title, which onHermann's death (973) passed to his son and thereafter to hisdescendants, who continued the struggle against the Slavs. Although the family extended its conquests toward the Oder River, thuspreparing these territories for Christianization, their lands consistedof only the northeastern part of the former stem duchy of Saxony.Hermann's son Bernard I (d. 1011) obtained guarantees of the specialprivileges and customs of the Saxons from the emperor Henry II; BernardII (d. 1059) obtained similar guarantees from the emperor Conrad II. BothBernard II and his son Ordulf (d. 1072) had to defend their territoriesagainst the encroachments of Adalbert, archbishop of Bremen. The familycame to embody the Saxon national resentment toward the Salian kings andemperors Henry III and particularly Henry IV, who wanted to reestablishimperial authority in Saxony. In August 1106, with the death of MagnusBillung, the family died out. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97]1 | |
| Birth* | c 0905 | 2,1 |
| Death* | 27 Mar 0973 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Hildegarde of Westerberg (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0940 | Bernard I Billung , Duke of Saxony+1 |
Hildegarde of Westerberg (?)1 (F) b. c 0905 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 0905 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Hermann Billung , Duke of Saxony | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0940 | Bernard I Billung , Duke of Saxony+1 |
| ||
Godfrey 'the Captive,' (?) Count in the Bridgau1 (M) b. bt 0930 - 0935, d. a 03 Sep 1005 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0911 | Gozelin, (?) Count in the Bridgau1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0902 | Uda of Metz (?)1 |
| Note* | Count in Bidgau, in the Methingau and of Verdun; Marquis of Antwerp andEenam. [Royalty for Commoners, 3rd ed., R. W. Stuart, GenealogicalPublishing Co., Baltimore, MD, 1998]1 | |
| Name-Var | Gottfried 'The Captive,' Count in the Bridgau (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | bt 0930 - 0935 | 2,1 |
| Marriage* | a 0962 | Matilda [Maud] Billung von SAXE2,1 |
| Death* | a 03 Sep 1005 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Matilda [Maud] Billung von SAXE | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0965 | Frederick, Count of Verdun (?)+1 |
| Son-Bio* | 0967 | Gonzelon I, Duke of Lorraine (?)+1 |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0980 | Gerberge of Verdun (?)+1 |
Bernard I Billung , Duke of Saxony1 (M) b. c 0940, d. bt 09 Feb 1010 - 1011 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0905 | Hermann Billung , Duke of Saxony1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0905 | Hildegarde of Westerberg (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Name-Var | Bernard I, Duke of Saxony (?)1 | |
| Burial* | Michaeliskl in Lunenburg2,1 | |
| Birth* | c 0940 | 2,1 |
| Marriage* | c 0990 | Hildegarde von Stade3,1 |
| Death* | bt 09 Feb 1010 - 1011 | Corvey2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Hildegarde von Stade | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0995 | Bernard II, Billung Duke of Saxony+1 |
Hildegarde von Stade1 (F) b. bt 0974 - 0976, d. 03 Oct 1011 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0928 | Henry von Stade , Count in the Heilingau1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0950 | Hildegarde von Reinhausen1 |
| Name-Var | Hildegarde of Stade (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | bt 0974 - 0976 | 2,1 |
| Birth | c 0976 | 1 |
| Marriage* | c 0990 | Bernard I Billung , Duke of Saxony2,1 |
| Death* | 03 Oct 1011 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Bernard I Billung , Duke of Saxony | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0995 | Bernard II, Billung Duke of Saxony+1 |
Hildegarde of Flanders (?)1 (F) b. 0934, d. 10 Apr 0990 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | bt 0885 - 0890 | Arnulf I 'the Old,' (?) Count of Flanders & Artois1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0915 | Adelaide de Vermandois1 |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | 0934 | 1 |
| Marriage* | bt 0940 - 0945 | Dietrich II, (?) Count of West Friesland2,1 |
| Death* | 10 Apr 0990 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Dietrich II, (?) Count of West Friesland | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0963 | Arnulf I, (?) Count of West Friesland+1 |
Dietrich II, (?) Count of West Friesland1 (M) b. c 0905, d. 0983 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0903 | Dietrich I, (?) Count of West Friesland1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0880 | Geva of Hamalant (?)1 |
| Father-Bio | Dietrich I Of Holland2 | |
| Mother-Bio | Gerberge (?)2 | |
| Name-Var | Dirk\Dietrich II, Count of Holland (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Name-Var | Count (?)2 | |
| Name-Var | Dietrich II Of Holland2 | |
| Birth* | c 0905 | 3,1 |
| Birth | c 0933 | 1 |
| Marriage* | bt 0940 - 0945 | Hildegarde of Flanders (?)3,1 |
| Death* | 0983 | 2 |
| Death* | 06 May 0988 | 3,1 |
| Death | 05 Jun 0988 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Hildegarde of Flanders (?) | |
| Son-Bio | c 0963 | Arnulf I, (?) Count of West Friesland+2 |
| Son-Bio* | c 0963 | Arnulf I, (?) Count of West Friesland+1 |
Dietrich I, (?) Count of West Friesland1 (M) b. c 0903, d. bt 06 Oct 0929 - 31 Dec 0969 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0830 | Gerulf, Count in the Kennemerland (?)1 |
| Note* | Adherent of Charles 'the Simple'1 | |
| Name-Var | Dietrich I, Count of Holland (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Event-Misc | bt 0900 - 0928 | Type: Occurs2,1 |
| Birth* | c 0903 | 1 |
| Death* | bt 06 Oct 0929 - 31 Dec 0969 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Geva of Hamalant (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0905 | Dietrich II, (?) Count of West Friesland+1 |
Baudouin II, (?) Count of Flanders1 (M) b. bt 0863 - 0865, d. bt 02 Jan 0917 - 0918 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0835 | Baudouin I 'Bras de Fer,' Count of Flanders (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0844 | Judith, Princess of the West Franks (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Event-Misc | Count and Marquis of Flanders, Type: Titled2,1 | |
| Name-Var | Baldwin II 'The Bald,' Count of Flanders (?)1 | |
| Birth* | bt 0863 - 0865 | 2,1 |
| Marriage* | 0884 | Aelfthryth of Wessex, (?) Princess of England2,1 |
| Death* | bt 02 Jan 0917 - 0918 | 3,1 |
| Death | 0918 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Aelfthryth of Wessex, (?) Princess of England | |
| Son-Bio* | bt 0885 - 0890 | Arnulf I 'the Old,' (?) Count of Flanders & Artois+1 |
Aelfthryth of Wessex, (?) Princess of England1 (F) b. 0868, d. 07 Jun 0929 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0848 | King of England, King of West Saxons Alfred 'the Great' (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | 0852 | Ealhswith of Mercia, (?) Queen of England1 |
| Mother-Bio | 0852 | Ealhswith of Mercia, (?) Queen of England |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Name-Var | AElfthryth of Wessex | |
| Name-Marr | Ct de Flanders | |
| Birth* | c 0860 | 1 |
| Birth* | 0868 | Wessex, England |
| Birth | c 0877 | Wessex, England2,1 |
| Marriage* | 0884 | Baudouin II, (?) Count of Flanders2,1 |
| Marriage* | a 0893 | Baudouin II the Bald Ct de Flanders |
| Death* | 07 Jun 0929 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 9 Apr 2003 | |
| CoParent | Baudouin II, (?) Count of Flanders | |
| Son-Bio* | bt 0885 - 0890 | Arnulf I 'the Old,' (?) Count of Flanders & Artois+1 |
| CoParent | Baudouin II the Bald Ct de Flanders | |
| Son-Bio* | 0889 | Arnolph I le Grand Ct de Flanders+ |
| Dau-Bio* | 1010 | Ermengardis de flanders+ |
Herluin de Conteville , Seigneur de Conteville1,2 (M) b. c 1001, d. 1066 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0964 | Jean de Conteville , Earl of Comyn2 |
| Event-Misc* | M2 | |
| Note* | Harlowen de Burgo, founder of the abbey of Gresteim, in Normandy, m.Arlotta, the mother of the Conqueror, and dying before his father, John,Earl of Comyn, left two sons, Robert, Earl of Moreton, in Normandy, andOdo, bishop of Bayeux, who both accompanied their illustrious brother inhis expedition against England, and were aggrandized after his triumph,Odo being created Earl of Kent, and Robert de Moreton, Earl of Cornwall.[Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages,Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, England, 1883, p. 377, Montfort, BaronsMontfort]2 | |
| Name-Var | Harlowen de Burgh2 | |
| Burial* | Grestain3,2 | |
| Birth* | c 1001 | Conteville, Normandy, France3,2 |
| Marriage | bt 1028 - 1030 | Herlette de FALAISE3,2 |
| Marriage* | c 1029 | Herlette de FALAISE2 |
| Death* | 1066 | v. p.3,2 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Herlette de FALAISE | |
| Dau-Bio* | 1032 | Emma de Conteville+2 |
| Son-Bio* | a 1040 | Robert de Mortain , Earl of Mortain and Cornwall+2 |
Hulbert de Falaise1 (M) b. c 0973 | ||
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Occupation* | tanner2,1 | |
| Birth* | c 0973 | of Falaise, Calvados, France1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
Doda (?)1 (F) b. c 0973 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 0973 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| ||
Geoffrey, (?) Duke of Brittany1 (M) b. c 0980, d. 20 Nov 1008 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0944 | Conan I 'the crooked' de Bretagne Count de Rennes1 |
| Mother-Bio* | 0962 | Ermengarde d'ANJOU1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | c 0980 | 2,1 |
| Marriage* | bt 0996 - 0999 | Havise de NORMANDIE2,1 |
| Death* | 20 Nov 1008 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Havise de NORMANDIE | |
| Son-Bio* | c 0997 | Alan III, Duke of Brittany (?)+1 |
| Son-Bio* | 0999 | Eudes, Count of Brittany (?)+1 |
Gerberge (?)1 (F) b. c 0914 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 0914 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| ||
Robert de Vermandois , Count of Troyes1 (M) b. 0920, d. BET. 19 29 AUG 978 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0884 | Herbert II de VERMANDOIS1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0895 | Hildebrande de France1 |
| Death* | BET. 19 29 AUG 978 | 2,1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Name-Var | Robert de Vermandois , Count of Vermandois1 | |
| Birth* | 0920 | Vermandois, France1 |
| Birth | c 0922 | 2,1 |
| Marriage | c 0935 | Wera of Chalons (?)1 |
| Marriage* | b 0950 | Wera of Chalons (?)2,1 |
| Death | c 0967 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
Thibaut I 'le Tricheur,' (?) Count of Blois1 (M) b. c 0910, d. BET. 16 JAN 974 75 977 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0880 | Theobald I 'Gerlon,' (?) Viscount of Troyes1 |
| Mother-Bio* | 0892 | Richilde of Bourges (?)1 |
| Death* | BET. 16 JAN 974 75 977 | 2,1 |
| Note* | The countship of Blois appears at first to have been appointive, forunder Robert the Strong (d. 866), duke of the entire region between theSeine and the Loire and ancestor of the French royal house of Capet,Blois was an appointive viscounty. About 940 the title of count wasassumed by Thibaut I the Old, or the Cheat (d. c. 977), who founded thehereditary house of Blois. He enlarged his domain until it extended fromthe Indre to the Eure river. From 987, when the accession of the Capetians to the French throne wasfirmly established, the counts of Blois were the king's immediatevassals; but they were also his most dangerous rivals. The immediatesuccessors of Thibaut I continued to enlarge their domain, sometimes atthe expense of the Capetians. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '97]1 | |
| Name-Var | Theobald (Thibaud) II 'le Tricheur' (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc | Count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, Type: Titled3,1 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Birth* | c 0910 | 2,1 |
| Marriage | bt 0942 - 0945 | Luitgarde de VERMANDOIS3,1 |
| Marriage* | bt 0943 - 0944 | Luitgarde de VERMANDOIS2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Luitgarde de VERMANDOIS | |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0936 | Hildegarde of Blois (?)+1 |
| Son-Bio* | c 0950 | Odo I, (?) Count of Blois+1 |
| Dau-Bio* | c 0950 | Emma of Blois (?)+1 |
Wera of Chalons (?)1 (F) b. c 0920, d. bt 0959 - 0960 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0890 | Giselbert, (?) Count of Chalon-sur-Saône1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0890 | Ermengarde of Dijon (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Name-Var | Adelaide of Dijon (?)1 | |
| Birth* | c 0920 | 1 |
| Marriage | c 0935 | Robert de Vermandois , Count of Troyes1 |
| Marriage* | b 0950 | Robert de Vermandois , Count of Troyes2,1 |
| Death | c 0959 | 1 |
| Death* | bt 0959 - 0960 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
Lambert, (?) Count of Chalons1 (M) b. c 0920, d. bt 22 Feb 0978 - 0979 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0900 | Robert, (?) Vicomte de Dijon1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0900 | Engeltrude (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Event-Misc | Viscount of Dijon and Autun, Type: Titled2,1 | |
| Birth* | c 0920 | 1 |
| Marriage* | bt 0945 - 0950 | Adelais I de Chalons Cte. de Chalons2,1 |
| Death* | bt 22 Feb 0978 - 0979 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
Herleve (?)1 (F) b. 0968 | ||
| Event-Misc | X, Type: Progenitor1 | |
| Name-Var | Harleve\Oterleve (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | 0968 | Normandy, France2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Robert d'EVEREUX | |
| Son-Bio* | 0986 | Richard, (?) Count of Evreux+1 |
Sybil Corbet1,2 (F) b. c 1070, d. a 1157 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 1052 | Robert FitzCorbet2 |
| Marriage* | Not Married | King of England Henry 'Beauclerc' (?) I2 |
| Event-Misc* | Not Married | King of England Henry 'Beauclerc' (?) I; Type: Partners2 |
| GEDCOM* | King of England Henry 'Beauclerc' (?) I; _MST Other2 | |
| Note* | Sybel m. to Henry Herbert, chamberlain to King Henry I. [Burke, John andJohn Bernard, Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, andScotland, Scott, Webster, and Geary, London, 1841, p. 132, Corbet, ofStoke]2 | |
| Event-Misc* | F2 | |
| Birth* | c 1070 | France2 |
| Death* | a 1157 | 2 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Herbert FitzHerbert , Chamberlain to Kign Henry I | |
| Son-Bio* | c 1136 | Herbert FitzHerbert , Sheriff of Shropshire+2 |
Routrou I, (?) Count of Chateaudun1 (M) b. c 1026, d. c 1049 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0966 | Geoffrey II, Vicomte de Chateaudun (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 0996 | Helvise of Mortagne (?)1 |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Name-Var | Rotrou I, Vicomte de Chateaudun1 | |
| Birth* | c 1026 | 1 |
| Marriage* | b 1041 | Adela of Domfront (?)2,1 |
| Death* | c 1049 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Adela of Domfront (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | c 1056 | Geoffrey (?) II, Count of Perche and Mortagne+1 |
Adela of Domfront (?)1 (F) b. c 1026 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 0996 | Warin of Domfront (?)1 |
| Name-Var | Adelaide de Domfront1 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 1026 | 1 |
| Marriage* | b 1041 | Routrou I, (?) Count of Chateaudun2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Routrou I, (?) Count of Chateaudun | |
| Son-Bio* | c 1056 | Geoffrey (?) II, Count of Perche and Mortagne+1 |
Helias, (?) Count of Maine1 (M) b. c 1062, d. 11 Jul 1110 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 1032 | Jean I, (?) Seigneur de la Fleche1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 1032 | Paula of Maine (?)1 |
| Event-Misc | Seigneur de la Fleche, Type: Titled2,1 | |
| Event-Misc | Seigneur de Ballon, Type: Titled2,1 | |
| Name-Var | Helie de la Fleche , Seigneur de la Fleche1 | |
| Note* | Helias of Maine, Henry I and the Importance of Friendship In 1106 Henry I, King of England defeated his brother Robert Curthose,duke of Normandy, in battle near Tinchebrai. Yet the coup de grace duringthe battle was delivered not by Henry himself or by his familia, but bythe troops of Maine and Anjou under the command of Helias, Count ofMaine. Given the pattern of hostility existing between Normans andManceaux since the 1060s, it seems quite interesting and not a little oddto find Count Helias providing the crucial military assistance thatallowed Henry, the youngest son of the conqueror, to make himself masterof Normandy. Why, then, would Helias have chosen to help any son of theConqueror to enhance his power? Many possible answers to this questionexist. Among the several that I consider are an explanation that seestheir relationship based upon vertical bonds of lordship and vassalage,one that favors self-centered considerations of political interest, andone that acknowledges the importance of the type of warrior ethosexemplified by the Song of Roland and other epics - an ethos thatemphasized aristocratic warfare and companionship. Yet, even whileacknowledging the presence of these and other factors, I argue that themost important reason for Helias' presence at Tinchebrai in 1106 was thefact that he and Henry were very good friends. Friendship between secular figures is a dicey issue, however, since thebrevity and nature of medieval sources often makes it difficult todistinguish friendship from common interest. Nevertheless, the evidencefrom Norman, Angevin and Manceaux chronicles suggests that Helias hadestablished close personal connections with both Henry I and GeoffreyMartel (the eldest son and presumed heir of Count Fulk Réchin of Anjou,and like Helias an ally during Henry's Norman campaigns) during thetumultuous warfare that took place along the Norman-Manceau border duringthe late 1090s. I argue that these three men shared a common experienceat that time as noble, but relatively powerless young men - men who, notyet entrusted with real authority, had to fight to retain theirbirthrights. In this sense their experiences in the 1090s were similar toDuby's juvenes, youths who had not yet settled down into marriage andresponsibility and who formed bands of 'friends' who loved each other'like brothers.' The presence of Helias (and of Geoffrey Martel) in Henry I's Normancampaigns may thus be explained by the presence of close personalrelations, ones described by various chroniclers as bonds of friendshipand intimacy. I conclude the paper by suggesting that relationships basedupon such intangibles as emotion, personality, and honor were extremelyimportant - as important, perhaps as the structural elements of politicsthat are so commonly emphasized. After all, decades of war in Maine wereended by the establishment of a personal relationship based uponfamiliaritas and common experience, not by a vertical bond of lordship,not by a marriage alliance, not even by geo- political interests. This isnot to deny that social and political structures made a difference - itsurely mattered that Henry was a king and Helias a count; it is, however,to argue that any attempt to understand the nature of aristocraticsociety and of political events during this period must also wrestle withthe slippery intangibles and must accept and acknowledge the role ofpersonality and friendship. Richard Barton Department of History U.C.S.B. Santa Barbara, CA 931061 | |
| Event-Misc* | M1 | |
| Event-Misc | Count of Maine, Type: Titled2,1 | |
| Birth* | c 1062 | 1 |
| Marriage* | c 1090 | Mathilda, (?) Dame de Château-du-Loire2,1 |
| Death* | 11 Jul 1110 | 2,1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Mathilda, (?) Dame de Château-du-Loire | |
| Dau-Bio | Ermengarde [Aremgarde] du MAINE+1 | |
| Dau-Bio* | Ermengarde [Aremgarde] du MAINE+1 | |
Mathilda, (?) Dame de Château-du-Loire1 (F) b. c 1062, d. 1099 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | c 1032 | Gervase, (?) Seigneur de Château de Loire1 |
| Mother-Bio* | c 1032 | Erenburg (?)1 |
| Name-Var | Mahaut, Dame de Château-du-Loir (?)1 | |
| Event-Misc* | F1 | |
| Birth* | c 1062 | 1 |
| Marriage* | c 1090 | Helias, (?) Count of Maine2,1 |
| Death* | 1099 | 3,1 |
| Death | a 1099 | 1 |
| Immigrant | O | |
| Last Edited | 12 Apr 2001 | |
| CoParent | Helias, (?) Count of Maine | |
| Dau-Bio* | Ermengarde [Aremgarde] du MAINE+1 | |