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| Crydon ap Dyfnarth (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Dynfarth ap Prydain ruler in Cornwall (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Cerwyd ap Crydon (?)+1 | |
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Dynfarth ap Prydain ruler in Cornwall (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Prydain (Brydain) ap Aedd (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 3 Apr 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Crydon ap Dyfnarth (?)+1 | |
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Prydain (Brydain) ap Aedd (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Aedd 'Mawr' (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Dynfarth ap Prydain ruler in Cornwall (?)+1 | |
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Aedd 'Mawr' (?)1 (M) | ||
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Prydain (Brydain) ap Aedd (?)+1 | |
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Tiberius Claudius Nero (?)1 (M) d. 0033 BC Pedigree | ||
| Death* | 0033 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: One son, Tiberius was born Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar in Romeon November 16, 42BC. Four years later his mother divorced his father andmarried the triumvir Octavian, later Emperor Augustus, who had Tiberiuscarefully educated. In 20BC Tiberius commanded an expedition to Armenia,and he subsequently helped subdue the Rhaetians and fought against thePannonians (12-9BC). In 11BC Tiberius, at his stepfather's command,dissolved his happy marriage to Vipsania Agrippina (died AD20), daughterof the Roman general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, and married Augustus'sdaughter Julia, who was Agrippa's widow. In 6 BC he retired to the islandof Rhodes, where he devoted himself to study for seven years. GENERAL: 'Tiberius,' Microsoft€ Encarta€ Encyclopedia 2000. © 1993-1999Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
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Annatonia Minor (Antonia the Younger) Augusta (?)1,2 (F) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0083 BC | Marcus Antonius III (Mark Antony) Triumvirate (?)2 |
| Mother-Bio* | 0069 BC | Octavia the Elder (?)2 |
| Last Edited | 9 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Drusus Germanicus Nero Claudius (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | 0010 BC | Emperor Claudius I Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus (?)+2 |
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Marcus Antonius III (Mark Antony) Triumvirate (?)1,2 (M) b. 0083 BC, d. 0030 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor (?)2 | |
| Mother-Bio* | Julia daughter of Lucius Caesar III (?)2 | |
| Death* | 0030 BC | Egypt2 |
| Birth* | 0083 BC | 2 |
| Last Edited | 9 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Octavia the Elder (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | Annatonia Minor (Antonia the Younger) Augusta (?)+2 | |
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Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor (?)1 (M) d. 0072 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 143 BC | Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul (?)1 |
| Father-Bio | 143 BC | Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul (?)1 |
| Death | 0072 BC | 1 |
| Death* | 0072 BC | 1 |
| Name-Var | Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor (?)1 | |
| Note | GENERAL: *Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor died about 0072 BC GENERAL: father: *Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul' born 0143 BC died 0087 BC GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: Gaius Antonius 'Hybrida' died after 0042 BC GENERAL: spouse: *Julia daughter of Lucius Caesar III GENERAL: children: *Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) III Triumvirate born 0083 BC died 0030 BC Egypt Gaius Antonius died 0042 BC Lucius Antonius died after 0040 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: He took care of the granaries, made war unsuccessfully upon the Cretansand died of grief. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ Encyclopedia Brittanica1 | |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor died about 0072 BC GENERAL: father: *Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul' born 0143 BC died 0087 BC GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: Gaius Antonius 'Hybrida' died after 0042 BC GENERAL: spouse: *Julia daughter of Lucius Caesar III GENERAL: children: *Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) III Triumvirate born 0083 BC died 0030 BC Egypt Gaius Antonius died 0042 BC Lucius Antonius died after 0040 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: He took care of the granaries, made war unsuccessfully upon the Cretansand died of grief. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ Encyclopedia Brittanica1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | Julia daughter of Lucius Caesar III (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | 0083 BC | Marcus Antonius III (Mark Antony) Triumvirate (?)+1 |
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Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul (?)1 (M) b. 143 BC, d. 0087 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Gaius Antonius I (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0087 BC | 1 |
| Birth* | 143 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul born 0143 BC died 0087 BC GENERAL: father: *Gaius Antonius I (end of information) GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: unknown GENERAL: spouse: unknown GENERAL: children: *Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor died about 0072 BC Gaius Antonius 'Hybrida' died after 0042 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: A great orator as referred to in Cicero's 'De Oratore'. Perished in the reign of terror when Marius captured Rome in 0087 BC. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ Encyclopedia Brittanica1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor (?)+1 | |
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Gaius Antonius I (?)1 (M) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | 143 BC | Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul (?)+1 |
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Julia daughter of Lucius Caesar III (?)1 (F) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Lucius Julius Caesar III (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | 0083 BC | Marcus Antonius III (Mark Antony) Triumvirate (?)+1 |
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Lucius Julius Caesar III (?)1,2 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Lucius Julius Caesar II (?)2 | |
| Last Edited | 9 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Dau-Bio* | Julia daughter of Lucius Caesar III (?)+2 | |
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Lucius Julius Caesar II (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Sextus Julius Caesar II (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Lucius Julius Caesar III (?)+1 | |
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Sextus Julius Caesar II (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Sextus Julius Caesar I (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Lucius Julius Caesar II (?)+1 | |
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Sextus Julius Caesar I (?)1,2 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Lucius Julius Caesar I (?)2 | |
| Last Edited | 9 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Sextus Julius Caesar II (?)+2 | |
| Son-Bio* | Caius Julius Caesar I (?)+2 | |
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Lucius Julius Caesar I (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Numerius Julius Caesar (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Sextus Julius Caesar I (?)+1 | |
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Numerius Julius Caesar (?)1 (M) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Lucius Julius Caesar I (?)+1 | |
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Octavia the Elder (?)1 (F) b. 0069 BC, d. 0011 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Gaius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia (?)1 | |
| Mother-Bio* | Atia Balbus (?)1 | |
| Father-Bio | Gaius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia (?)1 | |
| Mother-Bio | Atia Balbus (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0011 BC | 1 |
| Death | 0011 BC | 1 |
| Birth | 0069 BC | 1 |
| Birth* | 0069 BC | 1 |
| Name-Var | Octavia the Elder (?)1 | |
| Note | GENERAL: *Octavia the Elder born about 0064 BC died about 0011 BC GENERAL: father: *Caius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia died in 0059 BC GENERAL: mother: *Atia Balbus died in 0043 BC GENERAL: siblings: Gaius Augustus('majestic') Octavius (Octavian) Caesar (Augustus Caesar ofthe Bible) 'Gaius Julius Caesar Octivianus' GENERAL: spouse (2nd): *Marcus Antonius III (Mark Antony) Triumvirate born 0083 BC died 0030 BC Egypt GENERAL: children: Antonia the Elder *Annatonia Minor (Antonia the Younger) Octavia (69?-11 BC), Roman matron, daughter of the Roman general GaiusOctavius, grandniece of Julius Caesar, and sister of Octavian, who becameemperor as Augustus. Octavia was distinguished for her beauty and hervirtue. In 40 BC on the death of her first husband, the consul GaiusClaudius Marcellus, she consented to marry Octavian's rival Mark Antonyto make secure the reconciliation between him and her brother. WhenAntony deserted her for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, Octavia remainedloyal to her husband, even providing him with reinforcements on occasion.Octavian was indignant at the treatment she received and wished her toleave her husband's house. When war broke out between Octavian and Antonyin 32 BC, Antony crowned his insults by sending Octavia a notice ofdivorce. When he died in Egypt after being defeated by Octavian in 30,Octavia brought up not only her own children but also Antony's childrenby his first wife, Fulvia, and by Cleopatra. Octavia herself had fivechildren: two daughters by Antony, and a son and two daughters by herfirst husband. Her son, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, was adopted byAugustus and apparently intended to succeed the latter as emperor, butdied at the age of 19. Among the descendants of two of Octavia'sdaughters, Antonia Major and Antonia Minor, were three rulers of theRoman Empire: the emperors Claudius I, Nero, and Caligula. 'Octavia (69?-11 bc),' Microsoft€ Encarta€ Encyclopedia 2000. ©1993-1999Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Octavia stands out as a virtuous woman in a time when every restraint wasrelaxed. No evil deeds about her were ever even hinted by anybody. Aftershe was abandoned by *Mark Antony, Octavia bore her rejection silently,lived quietly in Antony's house at Rome, and brought up faithfully hischildren by Fulvia and the two daughters that she herself had given him.Later, Octavia, after the death of Antony and Cleopatra, reared thechildren of Antony and Cleopatra as if they were her own. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Octavia the Elder born about 0064 BC died about 0011 BC GENERAL: father: *Caius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia died in 0059 BC GENERAL: mother: *Atia Balbus died in 0043 BC GENERAL: siblings: Gaius Augustus('majestic') Octavius (Octavian) Caesar (Augustus Caesar ofthe Bible) 'Gaius Julius Caesar Octivianus' GENERAL: spouse (2nd): *Marcus Antonius III (Mark Antony) Triumvirate born 0083 BC died 0030 BC Egypt GENERAL: children: Antonia the Elder *Annatonia Minor (Antonia the Younger) Octavia (69?-11 BC), Roman matron, daughter of the Roman general GaiusOctavius, grandniece of Julius Caesar, and sister of Octavian, who becameemperor as Augustus. Octavia was distinguished for her beauty and hervirtue. In 40 BC on the death of her first husband, the consul GaiusClaudius Marcellus, she consented to marry Octavian's rival Mark Antonyto make secure the reconciliation between him and her brother. WhenAntony deserted her for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, Octavia remainedloyal to her husband, even providing him with reinforcements on occasion.Octavian was indignant at the treatment she received and wished her toleave her husband's house. When war broke out between Octavian and Antonyin 32 BC, Antony crowned his insults by sending Octavia a notice ofdivorce. When he died in Egypt after being defeated by Octavian in 30,Octavia brought up not only her own children but also Antony's childrenby his first wife, Fulvia, and by Cleopatra. Octavia herself had fivechildren: two daughters by Antony, and a son and two daughters by herfirst husband. Her son, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, was adopted byAugustus and apparently intended to succeed the latter as emperor, butdied at the age of 19. Among the descendants of two of Octavia'sdaughters, Antonia Major and Antonia Minor, were three rulers of theRoman Empire: the emperors Claudius I, Nero, and Caligula. 'Octavia (69?-11 bc),' Microsoft€ Encarta€ Encyclopedia 2000. ©1993-1999Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Octavia stands out as a virtuous woman in a time when every restraint wasrelaxed. No evil deeds about her were ever even hinted by anybody. Aftershe was abandoned by *Mark Antony, Octavia bore her rejection silently,lived quietly in Antony's house at Rome, and brought up faithfully hischildren by Fulvia and the two daughters that she herself had given him.Later, Octavia, after the death of Antony and Cleopatra, reared thechildren of Antony and Cleopatra as if they were her own. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | Marcus Antonius III (Mark Antony) Triumvirate (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | Annatonia Minor (Antonia the Younger) Augusta (?)+1 | |
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Gaius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia (?)1 (M) d. 0059 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0084 BC | Gaius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae (?)1 |
| Death* | 0059 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Caius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia died in 0059 BC GENERAL: father: *Gaius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae born 0084 BC died 0020 BC Campania GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: unknown GENERAL: spouse: *Atia Balbus died in 0043 BC GENERAL: children: *Octavia the Elder born about 0064 BC died about 0011 BC *Caius Augustus Octavius (Octavian) Caesar (Augustus Caesar of the Bible) GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Belonged to an old and respectable but not distinguished family fromVelitrae. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | Atia Balbus (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | 0069 BC | Octavia the Elder (?)+1 |
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Gaius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae (?)1 (M) b. 0084 BC, d. 0020 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Gaius Octavius II Tribune in Sicily (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0020 BC | 1 |
| Birth* | 0084 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Caius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae born 0084 BC died 0020 BC Campania GENERAL: father: *Caius Octavius II Tribune in Sicily living in 0226 BC GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: unknown GENERAL: spouse: unknown GENERAL: children: *Caius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia died in 0059 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Belonged to an old and respectable but not distinguished family fromVelitrae. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Gaius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia (?)+1 | |
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Gaius Octavius II Tribune in Sicily (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Gaius Octavius I (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | 0084 BC | Gaius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae (?)+1 |
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Gaius Octavius I (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Eneius Octavius Rufus 'Quaestor' Chancellor of the Republic (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Gaius Octavius II Tribune in Sicily (?)+1 | |
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Eneius Octavius Rufus 'Quaestor' Chancellor of the Republic (?)1 (M) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Gaius Octavius I (?)+1 | |
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Atia Balbus (?)1 (F) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 148 BC | Marcus Atius Balbus (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | Julia Caesar (?)1 | |
| Father-Bio | 148 BC | Marcus Atius Balbus (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio | Julia Caesar (?)1 | |
| Name-Var | Atia Balbus (?)1 | |
| Note | GENERAL: niece of Julius Caesar1 | |
| Note* | GENERAL: niece of Julius Caesar1 | |
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Gaius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia (?) | |
| Dau-Bio | 0069 BC | Octavia the Elder (?)+1 |
| Dau-Bio* | 0069 BC | Octavia the Elder (?)+1 |
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Marcus Atius Balbus (?)1 (M) b. 148 BC, d. 0087 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Marcus Atius Balbus (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0087 BC | 1 |
| Birth* | 148 BC | 1 |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | Julia Caesar (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | Atia Balbus (?)+1 | |
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Marcus Atius Balbus (?)1 (M) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | 148 BC | Marcus Atius Balbus (?)+1 |
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Julia Caesar (?)1 (F) d. 0051 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor (?)1 | |
| Mother-Bio* | Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (?)1 | |
| Father-Bio | Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor (?)1 | |
| Mother-Bio | Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0051 BC | 1 |
| Death* | 0051 BC | 1 |
| Name-Var | Julia Caesar (?)1 | |
| Note | GENERAL: *Julia Caesar died 0051 BC GENERAL: father: *Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor died suddenly 'while putting on his shoes' at Pisa, 84 B.C GENERAL: mother: *Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (end of information) GENERAL: siblings: Julia died at an early age Caius Julius Caesar IV ('The Julius Caesar') born 12 July 0100 BC died March 0044 BC GENERAL: spouse: *Marcus Atius Balbus born 0148 BC died 0087 BC GENERAL: children: *Atia Balbus died in 0043 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: The word 'Caesar' originally meant 'a hairy head'; some say 'anelephant.' GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Julia Caesar died 0051 BC GENERAL: father: *Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor died suddenly 'while putting on his shoes' at Pisa, 84 B.C GENERAL: mother: *Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (end of information) GENERAL: siblings: Julia died at an early age Caius Julius Caesar IV ('The Julius Caesar') born 12 July 0100 BC died March 0044 BC GENERAL: spouse: *Marcus Atius Balbus born 0148 BC died 0087 BC GENERAL: children: *Atia Balbus died in 0043 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: The word 'Caesar' originally meant 'a hairy head'; some say 'anelephant.' GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Last Edited | 29 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Marcus Atius Balbus (?) | |
| Dau-Bio | Atia Balbus (?)+1 | |
| Dau-Bio* | Atia Balbus (?)+1 | |
| ||
Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor (?)1 (M) d. 0084 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Caius Julius Caesar II (?)1 | |
| Mother-Bio* | Marcia daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex (?)1 | |
| Mother-Bio | Marcia daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex (?)1 | |
| Death | 0084 BC | 1 |
| Death* | 0084 BC | 1 |
| Name-Var | Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor (?); GENERAL: *Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor died 0084 BC GENERAL: father: *Caius Julius Caesar II GENERAL: mother: *Marcia daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex GENERAL: siblings: Julia GENERAL: spouse: *Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (end of information) GENERAL: children: *Julia Caesar died 0051 BC Julia died at an early age Caius Julius Caesar IV ('the Julius Caesar') born 12 July 0100 BC died March 0044 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Died suddenly 'while putting on his shoes' at Pisa, 84 B.C. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor died 0084 BC GENERAL: father: *Caius Julius Caesar II GENERAL: mother: *Marcia daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex GENERAL: siblings: Julia GENERAL: spouse: *Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (end of information) GENERAL: children: *Julia Caesar died 0051 BC Julia died at an early age Caius Julius Caesar IV ('the Julius Caesar') born 12 July 0100 BC died March 0044 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Died suddenly 'while putting on his shoes' at Pisa, 84 B.C. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Marriage | Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (?) | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (?) | |
| Dau-Bio | Julia Caesar (?)+1 | |
| Dau-Bio* | Julia Caesar (?)+1 | |
| CoParent | Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | 12 Jul 0100 | Dictator Caius Julius Caesar IV2 |
Caius Julius Caesar II (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Caius Julius Caesar I (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | Marcia daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor (?)+1 | |
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Caius Julius Caesar I (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Sextus Julius Caesar I (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Caius Julius Caesar II (?)+1 | |
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Marcia daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex (?)1 (F) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Quintus Marcius Rex (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | Caius Julius Caesar II (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor (?)+1 | |
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Quintus Marcius Rex (?)1 (M) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Dau-Bio* | Marcia daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex (?)+1 | |
| ||
Aurelia wife of Caius Julius Caesar III (?)1 (F) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | Caius Julius Caesar III the Praetor (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | Julia Caesar (?)+1 | |
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Prastugasus King of the Iceni (?)1 (M) d. 0061 | ||
| Death* | 0061 | 1 |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | Queen of the Iceni Boudicca (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | Julia (?)+1 | |
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Mandubratius (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0080 BC | Lludd ap Beli King In Britain (?)1 |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Dau-Bio* | b 0100 | Queen of the Iceni Boudicca (?)+1 |
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Don verch Mathonwy (?)1 (F) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | Beli 'Mawr' Blessed Sovereign of Britain (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | 0080 BC | Lludd ap Beli King In Britain (?)+1 |
| ||
Emperor Claudius I Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus (?)1 (M) b. 0010 BC, d. 13 OCT 0054 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0038 BC | Drusus Germanicus Nero Claudius (?)1 |
| Mother-Bio* | Annatonia Minor (Antonia the Younger) Augusta (?)1 | |
| Birth* | 0010 BC | Lugdunnum (Lyons)1 |
| Death* | 13 OCT 0054 | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus born 0010 BC Lugdunum (Lyons) died 13 October 0054 AD GENERAL: father: *Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus born 0038 BC in the palace of Augustus died 0009 BC near Mannheim, Germany (thrown from a horse) GENERAL: mother: *Annatonia Minor (Antonia the Younger) GENERAL: siblings: Caesar Germanicus Livia Julia GENERAL: spouse: *Valeria Messalina born 0023 AD died 0048 AD (end of information) GENERAL: children: *Claudius II (Marcus Aurelius Claudius Gothicus) Emperor born 0214Illyria died 0269 Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus born 0215 GENERAL: spouse (unidentified): unknown GENERAL: children (from this union): *Venissa (Venus Julia) Claudius GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Claudius (Tiberius Drusus Nero Claudius Caesar) was the great uncle andstepfather of Nero. When Caligula was murdered, in 41 A.D., thereremained this Claudius, his uncle, who was now 51 years of age but who,as the butt of the family, had been excluded from the functions of thegovernment, neglected, ill-treated, and allowed to divide his timebetween low company and literary studies. He was known as 'Claudius, theIdiot or the Stutterer.' No one had considered him a serious candidatesave the shrewd Herod Agrippa II., who, having successfully schemed forthe elevation of Caligula and reaped a rich reward, was silentlymeditating a second coup. Perhaps instead of being weak-minded, Claudiusmerely feigned madness in order to escape poisoning. On his father's sidehe was descended from Appius Claudius, a Roman decemivir in 450 B.C.,whose name survives in the Appian Way. Born in Lyons (Lugdunum), 10 B.C.,Claudius in 43 A.D. determined to carry out the conquest of Britain whichAugustus had meditated, but decided to postpone, if not to forego. Senecarecords with a sneer that Claudius 'had determined to see every German,Gaul , and Briton in a toga.' He sent Aulus Platius against Caractacus,in 43 A.D., and himself soon joined his victorious army in time to seethe crossing of the Thames and the fall of Colchester, Cymbeline'scapital, and to receive the 'submission of the eleven British kings.'These successes, gained only with the hardest fighting, led him to maketreaties with the British chiefs (See Wurts, pp. 155-156). After butsixteen days in the island he returned to celebrate his triumph, leavinghis generals to carry on. This was the most notable achievement of thereign of Claudius, who was also the builder of the conduit Aqua Claudiusand other public works. He married four times: (1) Plautia Urgulanilla,who died on her wedding day, (2) Aelia Paetina, whom he divorced, and (3)*Valeria Messalina, aged sixteen, an exceedingly wicked woman, mother oflittle Octavia, had the title of Augusta conferred upon her, whom he alsodivorced. Then at age forty-eight, he married (4) Agrippina the Younger,his niece, who was already twice a widow, daughter of Agrippina the Elderand Germanicus. Claudius conferred the title of Augusta upon her. By herfirst husband, Cnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, she had a son Nero. She wasalso married the second time to Caius Crispus. Her problem was to becomethe wife of Claudius, to get rid of his son, Britannicus, and make Nero,by adoption, heir to the Empire. The fact that she was Claudius' niecedid not deter her, but gave her opportunities for fond intimacies thatstirred the old ruler in no avuncular manner. She, at the age ofthirty-two, while Claudius was fifty-seven, became the 4th wife of heruncle. The Senate approved, the Praetorians laughed, and Agrippinareached the throne. Claudius, to whom she gave poison and caused hisdeath on October 13, 54 A.D. On that day her son, Nero, was proclaimedEmperor. BIOGRAPHY: Claudius I (10BC- AD54), Roman emperor (AD41-54). Claudius was born TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS NERO GERMANICUS in Lugdunum(present-day Lyon, France). His father, Nero Claudius Drusus, was ayounger brother of Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar, later the Roman emperorTiberius. Claudius held no important public office until the age of 47,when he became consul during the reign of his nephew, Emperor Caligula.When the latter was assassinated in AD41, Claudius was proclaimed emperorby the Praetorian Guard, who found him hiding in the palace. The firstacts of his reign gave promise of mild and just government; but in 42,when a conspiracy against his life was uncovered, he went intosemiretirement. His wife Messalina became largely responsible foradministering the government for a time. She practiced cruelties andextortions without restraint. Aside from the excesses perpetrated underthe influence of Messalina, Claudius's reign was that of an ableadministrator, both in civil and military affairs. Mauretania(present-day northern Morocco and western Algeria) was made a Romanprovince; the conquest of Britain was begun; and the Roman armies foughtsuccessfully against the Germans. Judea and Thrace also became Romanprovinces during his rule. Claudius expended enormous sums in building,especially in the construction of the famous Claudian Aqueduct. Hisadministration was characterized by a decline in the power of thenobility and by the practice, later commonplace, of grantingresponsibility and wealth to the personal followers of the emperor,including former slaves. In 48 Claudius ordered the execution of Messalina, who had indicated hercontempt for him by publicly staging a mock marriage with her lover. Hethen defied widespread disapproval by marrying his niece, Agrippina theYounger, under whose influence he deprived his son by Messalina,Britannicus, of his heritage, adopting instead Agrippina's son by aformer marriage, Nero, later emperor of Rome. Shortly thereafter Claudiuswas poisoned, presumably by Agrippina. Claudius is depicted by ancienthistorians as being neglected, sickly, and ridiculed before coming topower; his character during his reign is described as ignorant andmalicious. Modern scholars, however, tend to discount their testimony andestimate him as shrewd and able. BIOGRAPHY: 'Claudius I,' Microsoft€ Encarta€ Encyclopedia 2000. ©1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.1 | |
| Last Edited | 2 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Aemilia Lepida (?) | |
| Dau-Bio* | Abt 0012 | Venissa Julia GENUISSA (VANESSA) Claudia (?)+1 |
| ||
Drusus Germanicus Nero Claudius (?)1 (M) b. 0038 BC, d. 0009 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Tiberius Claudius Nero (?)1 | |
| Mother-Bio* | 0058 BC | Livia Drusilla Julia Augusta (?)1 |
| Death* | 0009 BC | near Mannheim, Germany (he was thrown from a horse)1 |
| Birth* | 0038 BC | in the palace of Augustus1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: Drusus Germanicus, Nero Claudius, called Drusus Senior(38BC-AD9), Roman general. He was the younger son of Livia Drusilla ,wife of Emperor Augustus, by her first husband, Tiberius Claudius Nero.Drusus Senior was thus the brother of Emperor Tiberius and stepson ofEmperor Augustus. He served as a general under Tiberius against theRhaeti and Vindelici in 15, and from 13 until 10 he was governor of thethree Gallic provinces. In 9 he held an army against the German peoplesof the Elbe region, penetrating farther than previous Roman armies.Drusus Germanicus died after a fall from his horse. Germanicus Caesar andEmperor Claudius I were his sons. GENERAL: 'Drusus Germanicus, Nero Claudius,' Microsoft€ Encarta€Encyclopedia 2000. ©1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rightsreserved.1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | Annatonia Minor (Antonia the Younger) Augusta (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | 0010 BC | Emperor Claudius I Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus (?)+1 |
| ||
Tiberius Claudius Nero (?)1 (M) d. 0033 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Appius Claudius Nero (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0033 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: One son, Tiberius was born Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar in Romeon November 16, 42BC. Four years later his mother divorced his father andmarried the triumvir Octavian, later Emperor Augustus, who had Tiberiuscarefully educated. In 20BC Tiberius commanded an expedition to Armenia,and he subsequently helped subdue the Rhaetians and fought against thePannonians (12-9BC). In 11BC Tiberius, at his stepfather's command,dissolved his happy marriage to Vipsania Agrippina (died AD20), daughterof the Roman general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, and married Augustus'sdaughter Julia, who was Agrippa's widow. In 6 BC he retired to the islandof Rhodes, where he devoted himself to study for seven years. GENERAL: 'Tiberius,' Microsoft€ Encarta€ Encyclopedia 2000. © 1993-1999Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.1 | |
| Last Edited | 2 Mar 2003 | |
| CoParent | Livia Drusilla Julia Augusta (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | 0038 BC | Drusus Germanicus Nero Claudius (?)+1 |
| ||
Appius Claudius Nero (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Tiberius Claudius Nero the Elder (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Tiberius Claudius Nero (?)+1 | |
| ||
Tiberius Claudius Nero the Elder (?)1 (M) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Appius Claudius Nero (?)+1 | |
| ||
Livia Drusilla Julia Augusta (?)1 (F) b. 0058 BC, d. 0029 Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Marcus Livius Drusus Claudius (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0029 | Rome1 |
| Birth* | 0058 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Livia Drusilla Julia Augusta (meaning Holy from her husbandAugustus Caesar) born 0058 BC died 0029 AD Rome GENERAL: father: *Marcus Livius Drusus Claudius GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: unknown GENERAL: spouse: *Tiberius Claudius Nero died 0033 BC GENERAL: children: *Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus born 0038 BC in the palace of Augustus died 0009 BC near Mannheim, Germany (thrown from a horse) Emperor Tiberius GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Livia Drusilla divorced Tiberius Claudius Nero and married Octavian(Augustus Caesar), who only had one child, a daughter, Julia who marriedher cousin Marcus Claudius Marcellus, who died two years after themarriage. She then married the Roman general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, towhom she bore three sons and two daughters. He died in 12 BC, whereuponJulia was given in marriage to Tiberius, stepson of Augustus and lateremperor. Julia became notorious for profligacy and vice and was banishedfrom Rome by her father. (Or, Livia's stepdaughter married her son froma previous marriage of Tiberius). Marriages: 1) Tiberius Claudius Nero 2) Augustus Caesar (Octavian) 3) Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa 'Julia,' Microsoft€ Encarta€ Encyclopedia 2000. ©1993-1999 MicrosoftCorporation. All rights reserved. . notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Last Edited | 4 Mar 2002 | |
| CoParent | Tiberius Claudius Nero (?) | |
| Son-Bio* | 0038 BC | Drusus Germanicus Nero Claudius (?)+1 |
| ||
Marcus Livius Drusus Claudius (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger (?)1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Dau-Bio* | 0058 BC | Livia Drusilla Julia Augusta (?)+1 |
| ||
Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger (?)1 (M) d. 0091 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Marcus Livius Drusus the Elder (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0091 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: rusus, Marcus Livius (died 91 BC), Roman politician, son ofMarcus Livius Drusus. He was tribune in 91BC, and as spokesman for thearistocrats he attempted to restore to members of the Senate the right tosit as judices (jurors) in the law courts; this right had beentransferred to the equites (knights, actually the propertied group inRome) by the legislation of Gaius Sempronius Gracchus. In order toaccomplish this purpose, Drusus proposed to admit 300 of the equites tothe Senate, doubling the membership of that body; to grant the franchiseto non-Roman Italian allies; and to decrease the price of graindistributed to the people. These and other proposals were passed but weresubsequently declared invalid, because they had been enacted as a singlemeasure. Shortly after the rejection of his proposals, Drusus wasassassinated, and a rebellion of the Italian allies, called the SocialWar, broke out. GENERAL: 'Drusus, Marcus Livius (died 91 BC),' Microsoft€ Encarta€Encyclopedia 2000. ©1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rightsreserved.1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Marcus Livius Drusus Claudius (?)+1 | |
| ||
Marcus Livius Drusus the Elder (?)1 (M) d. 109 BC | ||
| Death* | 109 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: Drusus, Marcus Livius (died 109 BC), Roman public official. Astribune of the people with Gaius Sempronius Gracchus in 122BC, heundermined the reform program of his colleague. In 112BC Drusus becameboth Roman consul and governor of the province of Macedonia. At the timeof his death he held the office of censor. GENERAL: 'Drusus, Marcus Livius (died 109 BC),' Microsoft€ Encarta€Encyclopedia 2000. ©1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rightsreserved.1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger (?)+1 | |
| ||
Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul (?)1 (M) b. 143 BC, d. 0087 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Gaius Antonius I (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0087 BC | 1 |
| Birth* | 143 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul born 0143 BC died 0087 BC GENERAL: father: *Gaius Antonius I (end of information) GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: unknown GENERAL: spouse: unknown GENERAL: children: *Marcus Antonius II 'Creticus' Praetor died about 0072 BC Gaius Antonius 'Hybrida' died after 0042 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: A great orator as referred to in Cicero's 'De Oratore'. Perished in the reign of terror when Marius captured Rome in 0087 BC. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ Encyclopedia Brittanica1 | |
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| ||
Gaius Antonius I (?)1 (M) | ||
| Last Edited | 28 Dec 2001 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | 143 BC | Marcus Antonius 'the Orator' Consul (?)+1 |
| ||
Gaius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia (?)1 (M) d. 0059 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | 0084 BC | Gaius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae (?)1 |
| Death* | 0059 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Caius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia died in 0059 BC GENERAL: father: *Gaius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae born 0084 BC died 0020 BC Campania GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: unknown GENERAL: spouse: *Atia Balbus died in 0043 BC GENERAL: children: *Octavia the Elder born about 0064 BC died about 0011 BC *Caius Augustus Octavius (Octavian) Caesar (Augustus Caesar of the Bible) GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Belonged to an old and respectable but not distinguished family fromVelitrae. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| ||
Gaius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae (?)1 (M) b. 0084 BC, d. 0020 BC Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Gaius Octavius II Tribune in Sicily (?)1 | |
| Death* | 0020 BC | Campania1 |
| Birth* | 0084 BC | 1 |
| Note* | GENERAL: *Caius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae born 0084 BC died 0020 BC Campania GENERAL: father: *Caius Octavius II Tribune in Sicily living in 0226 BC GENERAL: mother: unknown GENERAL: siblings: unknown GENERAL: spouse: unknown GENERAL: children: *Caius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia died in 0059 BC GENERAL: biographical and/or anecdotal: Belonged to an old and respectable but not distinguished family fromVelitrae. GENERAL: notes or source: HBJ1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | Gaius Octavius IV Senator-Praetor & Governor of Macedonia (?)+1 | |
| ||
Gaius Octavius II Tribune in Sicily (?)1 (M) Pedigree | ||
| Father-Bio* | Gaius Octavius I (?)1 | |
| Birth* | Living In 226 BC1 | |
| Last Edited | 15 Jan 2002 | |
| CoParent | ||
| Son-Bio* | 0084 BC | Gaius Octavius III Magistrate of Velitrae (?)+1 |
| ||
For comments or corrections please contact
Compiler:
Benjamin McAlester Brink
Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
This page was created by John Cardinal's Second Site v1.4.7. Site updated on 4 Oct 2003 at 9:13:21 PM BRINK; 15565 people. Copyright 2003 Ben & Janet Brink